Discover the Hand Pan: A Guide to Selection and Sound Quality

Introduction to Handpan Drums

Handpan drums are unique percussion instruments known for their soothing melodies and rich overtones, belonging to the idiophone family. The handpan belongs to the idiophone family, which includes instruments like bells and cymbals that produce sound through the vibration of their own material. The handpan is classified as an idiophone, creating sound primarily through its own material’s vibration.

The handpan drum is a new instrument that has gained popularity in recent years, with many handpan makers creating high-quality instruments. The handpan is a relatively new family of percussive instruments that produce smooth ambient tones when struck with both hands. Unlike wind instruments that rely on air or string instruments that use strings, the handpan creates sound through the vibration of its metal body. The handpan does not use air, strings, or membranes to produce sound, but instead relies on the vibration of its metal surface, similar to how bells and cymbals work.

The tuning process of handpan drums is crucial in producing their unique sound, with different tuning methods used to create distinct tone fields. Each handpan is tuned to a specific scale and can only play that scale. However, multiple handpans can be set up with complementary scales to expand musical possibilities.

Handpan scales vary depending on the maker and the specific instrument, with some featuring minor scales and others featuring more complex scales.

History and Evolution of the Hang Drum

• The hang drum, also known as the handpan, has a fascinating history that dates back to the steel pan, with early makers contributing to its evolution. Steel pan makers have honed their craft over decades, contributing to the expertise seen in modern handpan construction.

• The hang drum was first created in the year 2000 by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer, marking the beginning of a new era in percussion instruments. The modern handpan traces back to the early 2000s, inspired by the traditional steel pan and other instruments.

• Over the years, the hang drum has undergone significant changes, with advancements in materials and craftsmanship leading to improved sound quality. The most recommended and popular scale for handpans is D Minor Kurd. The most common scales for handpans include major, minor, and harmonic minor.

• Today, the handpan is played by many musicians around the world, with its unique sound being used in various genres of music.

Handpan Anatomy and Design

• The handpan consists of two convex steel halves glued together, with the upper half featuring a central dome called the Ding. The handpan also includes a gu opening for resonance, which contributes to its unique sound.

• The Ding produces the root or bass note, while the surrounding notes are arranged in scales, creating a unique sound. Arranged around the Ding are at least seven notes, which are tuned according to specific scales. Notes are arranged in a circle around the Ding, each representing a specific tuned note.

• The size of a handpan can be carefully adjusted during crafting to prevent overlapping resonances between notes.

• The shape and material of the handpan are crucial in producing its distinct sound, with different materials such as nitrided steel and ember steel used. The handpan is crafted from carefully shaped metal, which is essential for achieving its unique tonal qualities.

• The handpan’s design allows for a wide range of tonal possibilities, making it a versatile instrument for musicians.

Types of Handpans and Tongue Drum

• There are various types of handpans available, including those made from different materials such as steel pans and tongue drums. Some instruments are classified into specific groups based on their regional origin or manufacturing methods, which can influence their sound and quality.

• The tongue drum is a similar instrument to the handpan, with a unique sound and playing style. The number of notes and available scales on a handpan are limited by the instrument's design, which affects its versatility compared to other melodic instruments.

• Handpan makers offer a range of instruments, from beginner-friendly models to high-end professional instruments. Handcrafted handpans often have visible hammering textures that indicate a greater level of craftsmanship. Mass-produced handpans are typically stamped out in factories, lacking the precision and depth of handcrafted instruments. Mass-produced handpans are also often of lower quality and may not offer complex scales or tuning. In addition to the makers mentioned, there are many others producing a wide variety of handpans, giving buyers numerous options to choose from.

• Handpan sellers may misrepresent low-quality instruments at high prices using misleading sound clips.

• The price ranges of handpans vary greatly, with some instruments costing thousands of dollars. The costs of handpans can vary significantly based on craftsmanship, materials, and tuning. Handpan prices can range from approximately $800 to over $3000 depending on the maker and quality.

Sound Quality and Frequency

• The sound quality of handpans is unparalleled, with rich harmonics and overtones creating a unique listening experience.

• The frequency of handpans can vary, with some instruments tuned to 440Hz and others to 432Hz. 440 Hz is the standard frequency for most modern instruments.

• The tuning process of handpans is crucial in producing their distinct sound, with different tuning methods used to create distinct tone fields. Handpan scales can cover various types of music including jazz, reggae, and meditative music.

• The sound of handpans is often described as soothing and calming, making them ideal for meditation and relaxation. Handpans have become popular for a variety of applications, including meditation, music therapy, and performance.

Materials and Craftsmanship of Handpan Drums

• Handpan drums are made from high-quality materials, including nitrided steel and ember steel. A handpan is often made from specialized materials like nitrided steel or stainless steel, influencing its sound characteristics.

• The craftsmanship of handpan makers is exceptional, with each instrument being carefully tuned and shaped to produce its unique sound. Handpans undergo multiple rounds of heat treatment to ensure stability and enhance their tonal qualities. Nitrided Steel provides a punchier, more percussive sound with shorter sustain and is rust-resistant. Stainless Steel is known for its long, ethereal sustain and is easier to maintain. High-end handpans often feature a natural finish developed through high-temperature treatment. Quality handpans are often uncoated and showcase natural finishes developed through high-temperature treatment.

• True quality in handpans focuses on sound and tuning precision rather than flashy, decorative appearances.

• The shells of handpans can be made using techniques such as hand sinking, spinning, deep drawing, or hydroforming.

• The materials used in handpan construction can affect the sound quality, with different materials producing distinct tones and overtones.

• The cost of handpans can be high due to the time and effort required to create each instrument.

Choosing the Right Handpan Drum

Choosing the right handpan drum can be overwhelming, with many factors to consider such as price range, material, and tuning.

It’s essential to research and compare different handpans to find the perfect instrument for your musical journey. Many handpan brands offer unique qualities and reputations, making choices difficult for buyers. Researching sellers and verifying their authenticity is recommended when purchasing handpans online. Keep in mind that shipping times and delivery options may vary depending on your location.

For most beginners, 9 or 10 note handpans are ideal.

Handpan makers often provide detailed information about their instruments, including sound samples and videos.

Finding the Right Handpan for You

Embarking on the search for the perfect handpan can feel overwhelming, especially with the abundance of handpan makers, diverse price ranges, and various tuning methods available today. As you step into the world of handpan drums—a unique member of the idiophone family of percussion instruments—you’ll quickly discover that each instrument offers its own blend of soothing melodies, rich overtones, and distinctive sound qualities.

When choosing a handpan, it’s important to consider several key factors that will shape your musical journey. The material of the handpan, such as nitrided steel, ember steel, or stainless steel, plays a significant role in the instrument’s tone fields, resonance, and overall sound. Each material creates subtle differences in harmonics and sustain, so exploring these options can help you find the right handpan that matches your musical preferences. The tuning process is equally crucial, as it determines the scale and playability of the instrument. Handpan makers use different tuning methods to create unique soundscapes, and the scale you choose will influence the types of music and moods you can express.

Another important consideration is the distinction between mass-produced and artisan-crafted handpans. Mass-produced instruments may be more affordable, but they often lack the depth, quality, and nuanced sound that handcrafted handpans provide. Skilled handpan makers invest significant time and expertise into the tuning process, ensuring each instrument produces a harmonious and balanced sound.

To make an informed decision, take advantage of the many resources available to handpan enthusiasts. Watch videos and listen to sound samples online to compare the tone, resonance, and unique sound of different handpans. Join online forums and social media groups where players share their experiences, reviews, and recommendations. If possible, visit a handpan maker or a music store that offers a variety of handpans, so you can play and hear the instruments firsthand. This hands-on approach can reveal subtle differences in sound and feel that may not be apparent through recordings alone.

Price is another factor that can vary greatly depending on the maker, materials, and craftsmanship. While high prices may seem daunting, remember that a quality handpan is a long-term investment in your musical growth. Some handpan makers offer financing options, payment plans, or package deals to make these instruments more accessible, so don’t hesitate to inquire about these possibilities.

Ultimately, finding the right handpan is a deeply personal process. Trust your ears, intuition, and emotional response to each instrument. The perfect handpan will resonate with you, both musically and emotionally, inspiring you to create, play, and explore new sonic landscapes. Whether you’re drawn to the rich harmonics, the soothing melodies, or the unique resonance of a particular handpan, your choice will become a companion on your musical journey.

Take your time to search, explore, and discover the world of handpans. With patience and curiosity, you’ll find an instrument that not only meets your needs but also enhances your connection to music and creativity. The right handpan will open doors to new experiences, allowing you to express yourself through its captivating sound and join a global community of passionate musicians.

Playing the Handpan

• Playing the handpan requires technique and practice, with different playing styles and methods used to produce distinct sounds.

• The handpan is played with the fingers, using a combination of strokes and gestures to create its unique sound. Playing a handpan produces soft mallet-like notes that are rich in harmonics, making it a versatile instrument.

• Musicians can experiment with different scales and tunings to create their own unique sound and style. Handpan craftsmanship involves meticulous attention to detail at every stage from hammering to heat treatment and tuning.

• The handpan is an expressive instrument, allowing musicians to convey emotions and feelings through their playing.

Many musicians use video tutorials to learn new playing techniques and improve their skills.

Maintenance and Care of Handpans

• Handpans require regular maintenance and care to ensure their sound quality and longevity.

• Cleaning and oiling the handpan regularly can help prevent rust and corrosion. Natural oils like Phoenix Handpan Oil or coconut oil are recommended for maintaining the handpan. Apply a light coat of oil after each performance to create a protective barrier on the handpan. Oiling should typically be done once a month or more frequently if you play often or live in a humid climate.

• Keep your handpan in a protective bag or case when not in use to avoid scratches and dents.

• Avoiding exposure to extreme temperatures and humidity can help preserve the instrument’s sound quality.

• Handling the handpan with care and storing it properly can help prevent damage and maintain its value.

Handpan Community and Resources

• The handpan community is active and supportive, with many online forums and groups dedicated to the instrument.

• Musicians can find a wealth of information and resources online, including tutorials, videos, and sound samples. Most handpan makers have developed their own methods, resulting in a variety of products on the market.

• Handpan makers often provide customer support and guidance, helping musicians to get the most out of their instrument. Custom handpan options are available, allowing buyers to specify scale and number of notes.

• The handpan community is diverse, with musicians from all over the world sharing their love for the instrument.

Comparison to Other Instruments

• The handpan is often compared to other instruments such as the steel pan and the tongue drum.

• While these instruments share some similarities with the handpan, they have distinct sounds and playing styles.

• The handpan is a unique instrument that offers a distinct musical experience, with its own set of challenges and rewards.

• Musicians can experiment with different instruments to find the one that suits their style and preferences.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

• The handpan is a unique and expressive instrument that offers a distinct musical experience.

• With its rich harmonics and overtones, the handpan is an ideal instrument for musicians looking to create soothing and calming music.

• The handpan community is active and supportive, with many resources and information available online.

• Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced musician, the handpan is an instrument worth exploring and discovering.