Exploring Celtic Harps: A Guide to Choosing the Perfect Instrument

Wondering what Celtic harps are and how to choose one? This article covers their history, types, and tips to find the perfect harp. Get ready to explore this fascinating instrument and its lasting cultural impact.

Key Takeaways

• Celtic harps have a rich history spanning over 1,000 years, integral to Celtic culture and music, and symbolize power and artistry.

• The choice of materials, string configurations, and customization options significantly affect the harp’s sound, playability, and aesthetic appeal.

• Key maintenance tasks and learning resources are essential for preserving the harp’s quality and facilitating a rewarding learning experience for beginners.

Understanding Celtic Harps

The Celtic harp, one of Europe’s oldest string instruments, boasts origins that date back over 1,000 years. These harps were more than musical instruments; they were integral to the storytelling and ceremonies of ancient Celtic culture. Harp music was central to the literary and entertainment traditions of Gaelic lords. During the Middle Ages, harps symbolized power and prestige among the Gaelic aristocracy, with harpers enjoying high social status codified in Brehon Law. Harps like the Queen Mary Harp and the Trinity College Harp, dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries, are testaments to the instrument’s enduring legacy. Notably, three of the four pre-16th-century authentic harps that survive today are of Gaelic provenance.

However, the introduction of the English class system led to a decline in the low strength of harpers and nearly caused the extinction of the harp tradition in the 17th century. Despite these challenges, the incredible green Celtic harp remains set as a national symbol in Ireland, gracing official documents and currency, a true king of musical instruments. They are culturally significant instruments in the folk traditions of Ireland and Scotland, known as the cláirseach and clàrsach, respectively.

Modern Celtic harps have evolved with advanced construction techniques, making them accessible to musicians of all levels. Today, the Celtic harp is celebrated for its beautiful, resonant sound and cultural significance.

Traditional Celtic harps were crafted from local hardwoods like willow, oak, and holly, each contributing to the harp’s distinctive tones. The soundbox of Celtic harps is typically carved from a single log, commonly of willow. Traditionally, Celtic harps were strung with wire, which produced a sharp, bright sound, but modern versions often use nylon or gut strings. This rich heritage continues to resonate in modern times, with the Celtic harp remaining a beloved instrument in both folk and classical music circles.

Types of Celtic Harps

Celtic harps come in various forms, each with unique characteristics that cater to different musical styles and preferences. One notable type is the wire-strung harp, or clarsach, known for its distinctive ‘bell-like’ tone. This type is particularly favored in traditional Irish music for its clear, resonant sound. There is also a renewed interest in the wire-strung harp, with replicas being made today to preserve its historical significance.

Folk harps, another gorgeous versatile category, encompass a range of non-pedal harps and pedal harp kinds reflecting cultural styles from different regions. These harps are often designed to be more portable and accessible, making them popular among folk musicians.

Multi-course harps, which feature two or more rows of strings, allow for complex musical arrangements and treble playing, offering a broader range of musical possibilities, including various octaves.

String Configurations

The string configuration of a Celtic harp significantly influences its range and sound quality. Common configurations include: Celtic harps are available in a variety of sizes, typically ranging from 26 to 38 strings. Celtic lever harps often feature a soundboard amplified for better sound projection.

• 21, 24, 27 strings lyre harp: The widest range for its size, allowing more songs to be played, but learning can be more challenging.

• 32-string harp: Strikes a balance between range and manageability, ideal for both traditional and contemporary Celtic music.

• 34-string harp: Often recommended for beginners taking graded music exams because it offers good playability and a sufficient range.

• 36-string harp: Provides an extensive range, suitable for complex musical pieces.

The materials used for the strings (such as crystal strings) also play a crucial role in the harp’s tonal qualities:

• Gut strings are renowned for their warm, rich sound, favored by many traditional players.

• Nylon strings offer a brighter sound and are appreciated for their durability and resistance to changes in humidity, making them a good choice for beginners.

• Brass strings produce a sharp, clear tone, adding a modern touch to the instrument’s sound.

Tuning options for Celtic harps depend on the presence of sharpening levers:

• A harp with full levers can be tuned in E-flat, expanding the range of musical keys.

• Correct lever positions during tuning significantly increase the number of keys available.

• This enhances the instrument’s versatility. Celtic lever harps generally have sharpening levers on each string; certain models only have levers on C's and F's.

Materials and Woods

The choice of wood in a Celtic harp not only affects its aesthetic appeal but also its tonal qualities. Woods like walnut, cherry, and bubinga each bring unique characteristics to the instrument, along with other woods:

• Walnut offers a warm sound.

• Maple provides a brighter tone.

• Bubinga is known for its loud and resonant bass, adding a rich depth to the harp’s sound.

• Cherry wood combines the warmth of walnut with the depth of bubinga, creating a balanced and versatile tone.

Some harps are crafted from more unique woods like sapele, which is known for its versatility and balanced tonal properties. These materials not only contribute to the harp’s sound but also its visual beauty, making each instrument a piece of art in its own right.

Sharpening Levers and Tuning

Sharpening levers are essential components of a Celtic harp, allowing for quick changes in pitch and expanding the range of keys that can be played. These harps use independent levers for each string attached to the neck, enabling harpists to play in multiple keys without the need for constant retuning. Starting with a tuning in C major is common, especially for beginners, as it facilitates ease of play for many pieces.

Accurate tuning is key to achieving the desired sound quality. Proper tuning and effective use of sharpening levers greatly enhance the instrument’s perfect versatility across various musical genres.

Customization Options

Customization options let musicians create a harp that reflects their style and preferences. Options include carved designs and personalized finishes, adding unique artistic expression. Customization costs can range from $100 to $500 in price, depending on materials and complexity.

Visual customization can significantly enhance the aesthetic value of the harp, making it not only a musical instrument but also a piece of art. Functional customizations, such as adjustments in size or the addition of specific features, can also improve playability and comfort in design form.

Current Inventory and Pricing

Various models cater to different needs and budgets for those looking to purchase a Celtic harp. The Rowley, Massachusetts Harp Showroom currently offers:

• New 36-string harps, starting at approximately $6,995

• New 38-string harps

• Used 34-string harps, starting at around $4,150, offering a more affordable option for beginners. The prices of Celtic harps can vary significantly, with new models typically starting around $2,010 and going up to $8,000 for highly customized versions.

• New 36-string harps, starting at approximately $6,995

• New 38-string harps

• 21- or 27-string lyre harps, for those seeking a compact, professional performance instrument

• Used 34-string harps, starting at around $4,150, offering a more affordable option for beginners

The factory also offers a wider selection of harps for prospective buyers. Whether new or used, the available stock of original replicas caters to various sizes, preferences, and budgets during the buying sale.

Choosing Your First Instrument

Selecting your first Celtic harp can be both exciting and daunting. Consider the following:

• Lever harps are generally more affordable and suitable for beginners interested in folk and classical music.

• Size matters: smaller knee harps are easier to transport.

• Larger floor harps offer a fuller sound.

When selecting a harp, consider the following options, such as the Walter Electric Lyre Harp:

• Setting a budget early narrows down options and ensures a good fit for size and playability.

• Trying different harps before purchasing helps find one that feels comfortable and suits your playing style.

• Wood density affects the harp’s weight, influencing portability and ease of play.

Exploring different options and understanding each harp’s offerings can lead to a more satisfying and enjoyable playing experience.

Maintenance and Care

Maintaining a Celtic harp preserves its beauty and ensures longevity. Key maintenance tasks include:

• Changing strings

• Adjusting mechanisms to keep the harp in optimal condition

• Having regular inspections by a professional technician every 3 to 4 years to address potential issues and maintain quality. Playing techniques for the Celtic harp include plucking, glissando, damping, and arpeggios.

• Changing strings

• Adjusting mechanisms to keep the harp in optimal condition

• Having regular inspections by a professional technician every 3 to 4 years to address potential issues and maintain quality.

Using leather instead of felt for pedal components can reduce the need for frequent regulation, enhancing the harp’s durability. Proper care and maintenance ensure your harp sounds beautiful and performs well for years.

Learning to Play

Learning to play the Celtic harp can be a rewarding journey. Instructional resources, such as the book “Teach Yourself to Play the Folk Harp,” are highly effective for beginners. This book includes a variety of folk and classical pieces for students to practice, helping them master new techniques. Accompanying materials like a companion CD and DVD provide audio examples and visual demonstrations, enhancing the learning experience. Traditional Irish playing style uses intricate finger patterns and a high degree of ornamentation, including rolls and grace notes. Gerald of Wales once praised Irish harp music, stating that the Irish were more skilled than any other nation, highlighting the instrument's historical importance.

Online tutorials and video lessons offer flexible options for those who prefer to learn through self-paced instruction. Seeking local instructors for personalized guidance can complement self-study resources and provide valuable feedback.

Learning maintenance skills from instructors during lessons can empower students to perform some care tasks independently, ensuring their harp remains in excellent condition. Investing in instructional resources or books on harp care can further enhance a harpist’s ability to maintain their instrument.

Famous Celtic Harpists

The rich tradition of the Celtic harp is carried forward by many renowned harpists. Máire Ní Chathasaigh is celebrated for her mastery of the instrument and contributions to traditional Irish music. Catriona McKay is another notable figure, recognized for her innovative approaches that blend traditional styles with contemporary music.

These harpists have played a significant role in popularizing the Celtic harp and preserving its cultural legacy. Historical harps like the Queen Mary harp and the Brian Boru harp, with their intricate designs and associations with Irish harps royalty, continue to inspire new generations of musicians.

Summary

In summary, the Celtic harp is a fascinating instrument with a rich history and cultural significance. Understanding the different types of harps, their string configurations, and the materials used is crucial for making an informed choice. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced musician, selecting the right harp and learning to maintain it ensures a rewarding musical journey.

As you explore the world of Celtic harps, remember that each instrument has its own unique story and charm. Embrace the beauty and tradition of the Celtic harp, and let its enchanting melodies inspire your musical endeavors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes a Celtic harp from a pedal harp?

A Celtic harp is distinguished by its smaller size and the use of sharpening levers for pitch changes, whereas a pedal harp is larger and utilizes pedals for rapid key alterations.

What are the best materials for harp strings?

The best materials for harp strings include gut for a warm sound, nylon for durability and brightness, and brass for a clear tone. Choosing the right material depends on your desired sound quality and playability.

How often should I have my Celtic harp inspected by a professional?

You should have your Celtic harp inspected by a professional every 3 to 4 years to maintain its optimal condition and address any potential issues.

Can I customize my Celtic harp?

Yes, you can customize your Celtic harp with options such as carved designs and personalized finishes, ensuring that it reflects your unique style.

Where can I find Celtic harps for sale?

Celtic harps can be found at the Rowley, Massachusetts Harp Showroom, where both new and used models are offered. You may also explore options directly from the factory for additional selections.